Abdominal vascular surgery is a sub-specialty of general and thoracic surgery. Abdominal vascular ultrasound is made to access the central aorta and the main arteries, with the renal arteries that arise from the aorta. The surgical treatment for patients with abdominal injuries gets described by the French surgeon Dominique-Jean Larrey in 1793 during the Napoleonic Wars.

Abdominal Vascular Surgery

Abdominal Vascular Surgery

The term “vascular” has replaced the earlier designation of this field as general and thoracic surgery. Thus emphasizing that abdominal organs obtain their blood supply from arteries. The arterial supply to the stomach, intestines, liver, and spleen comes from a single trunk—the celiac artery.

The vessel arises from the aorta just below the diaphragm. It passes through the abdominal cavity, dividing into numerous branches that course to all parts of these organs—the inferior mesenteric artery deliveries blood to the small intestine. However, the superior mesenteric artery provides blood to the large intestine and stomach.

Two hepatic arteries supply the liver, one from the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries. The spleen receives its arterial blood supply from the inferior mesenteric artery branch.

The portal vein continuously drains blood from the stomach, small intestine, liver, and spleen, arises from the Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV). This large vein passes through the diaphragm and empties into the vena cava below the heart.

The veins that drain the large intestine are called the colic veins. These veins join to form the inferior mesenteric vein, emptying into the portal vein.

Understanding these primary arterial and venous relationships is essential for any surgeon who performs abdominal operations. Knowledge of these relationships is also helpful in understanding the pathophysiology of various diseases that may affect these organs.

How to cope up with Abdominal Vascular Surgery

Approximately 9 to 17 people out of every 100 have difficulties within 30 days of surgery. Problems can include issues with the heart, kidneys, or lungs. After-surgery problems include bleeding, infection, colon problems, and the repaired aneurysm.

Abdominal vascular surgery is a delicate procedure. If one is about to undergo this surgery, there are some things they can do to prepare themself and make the process easier.

First, talk to your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking. Some drugs may increase your risk of bleeding during surgery.

Second, you will need to stop taking aspirin and anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or naproxen for a few weeks before surgery.

Third, prepare your home: make sure that someone can take care of you after the surgery and clean up around the house during recovery.

Fourth, plan for your recovery. You will need plenty of rest and time to heal. Make sure you have someone who can help you with everyday activities during this time.

Conclusion :

So, here you have an introduction to abdominal vascular surgery. As you can see, this is a complex and highly specialized field of surgery, which experienced surgeons should only undertake. If you require the services of an abdominal vascular surgeon, be sure to talk to your doctor about your options. Thanks for reading!


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